Long Term Effects of Fractures - A Quick Guide

Posted on 9 September, 2023 by siiorasurgicals

Fractures, commonly known as broken bones, are injuries that can happen to anyone at any age. While they are often thought of as acute injuries that heal with time, fractures can have long-term effects that go beyond the initial pain and inconvenience. Fractures that require the application of orthopedic implants take much longer to heal. In this blog, we will delve into the various long-term effects of fractures and shed light on the importance of proper treatment and rehabilitation.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Fractures?     

Persistent Pain

One of the most common long-term effects of fractures is persistent pain. Even after the bone has healed, individuals may experience chronic pain in the affected area. This pain can be due to a variety of factors, including nerve damage, joint stiffness, or the formation of scar tissue. In some cases, this pain can significantly affect a person's quality of life and may require ongoing management through medication or physical therapy.

Decreased Range of Motion

Fractures can lead to a decreased range of motion in the affected joint or limb. This limitation can result from the formation of adhesions or scar tissue during the healing process. If not addressed through appropriate physical therapy and rehabilitation, reduced mobility can become a long-term issue, affecting a person's ability to perform daily tasks and engage in physical activities.

Arthritis

Fractures, particularly those involving joints, can increase the risk of developing arthritis in the long term. Post-traumatic arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the joint is damaged during the injury or healing process. Over time, this can lead to joint pain, swelling, and reduced function. Arthritis can be a debilitating condition that requires ongoing management and may even necessitate joint replacement surgery in severe cases.

Muscle Atrophy

When a limb is immobilized due to a fracture, the muscles surrounding the injured area can atrophy or weaken. Even after the bone has healed and the cast or brace is removed, it can take a considerable amount of time and effort to regain muscle strength and mass. Muscle atrophy can result in long-term weakness and functional limitations.

Psychological Impact

The psychological impact of a fracture should not be underestimated. Dealing with the pain, loss of independence, and potential disruption of daily routines can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or frustration. Long-term psychological effects can persist even after physical healing has occurred, and individuals may require support and counseling to cope with these emotions.

Altered Bone Structure

In some cases, fractures can lead to altered bone structure or alignment, particularly if the fracture is severe or involved growth plates in children. This can result in deformities or limb length discrepancies that may require corrective surgery. Altered bone structure can have lasting effects on an individual's physical appearance and function.

Complications from Surgical Intervention

In instances where fractures require surgical intervention, there can be long-term complications. Surgical procedures may involve the use of metal hardware, such as screws or plates, to stabilize the fracture. These materials can sometimes cause discomfort or irritation in the long term, and there is a risk of infection or hardware failure, necessitating further surgeries.

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