What Do You Need to Know About Hip Dislocation?

Posted on 16 March, 2023 by siiorasurgicals

What is Hip Dislocation?

A hip dislocation is a condition that involves the movement of the ball portion of the hip joint out of its groove. Our hip joint is made up of a femoral head and the pelvic acetabulum. The anatomy of this joint makes it a type of ball and socket joint. Here, the head of the femur is the ball, and the acetabulum in the pelvis is the socket. The ball of the hip joint fits in the socket. 

When a dislocation occurs, the ball portion moves out of its socket. The condition may also be characterized by damage or injury to the ligaments, nerves, muscles, and other soft tissues that hold bones in place. Hip dislocation is a painful condition that makes it difficult for the person to move the affected leg. 

Hip dislocation is a medical emergency and if the treatment is delayed, the condition may become severe. Surrounding blood vessels may also get injured because of dislocation. 

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What Are the Types of Hip Dislocation?

A dislocated hip can be broadly classified into 3 types:

Hip Dysplasia

Also known as developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH), hip dysplasia is a condition in which the ball of the hip joint doesn’t fit properly in its socket. Being a developmental condition, people with hip dysplasia have a shallow hip socket. Hence, the risk of dislocation is high as even a lesser force can result in the displacement of the bone. 

Hip Subluxation

Also known as partial hip dislocation, hip subluxation is when the femoral head does not completely move out of its groove. There is a partial shifting of the femoral head from its place. This type of hip dislocation is common in people who are suffering from hip dysplasia and it may be mild or severe. People who have undergone hip replacement surgery are also prone to hip subluxation. 

Total Hip Displacement

Total hip displacement is a severe condition in which the femoral head completely comes out of its groove. These types of dislocations often occur because of severe traumatic conditions. 

What is the Diagnosis for Hip Dislocation?

The diagnosis of hip dislocation often involves a physical examination followed by imaging tests. However, an experienced orthopedic professional can detect a hip dislocation just by having a look at it. 

During the physical examination, the healthcare service provider will examine visible signs like deformity, swelling, or bruising along with the range of motion of the affected hip. A few of the imaging tests which may be ordered include:

• X-ray examination

• CT Scan

How is A Dislocated Hip Treated?

Reduction is the treatment for a dislocated hip. This is the condition in which the orthopedic specialist manipulates the dislocated hip back to its original position. However, a reduction can be performed closed or open. 

If there is no significant movement of the femoral head, closed reduction may be enough followed by medication for the treatment. In the case of complete hip dislocation, open reduction is performed. Orthopedic instruments and implants may also be required during the surgery. 

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